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message cracking - translation to russian
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
CRACKING; Crackin'; Cracking (disambiguation)
message cracking
раскрытие содержания (зашифрованного) сообщения
thermal cracking
THERMAL OR CATALYTIC DECOMPOSITION OF A COMPOUND SUCH AS A HYDROCARBON INTO CHEMICAL SPECIES OF SMALLER MOLECULAR WEIGHT
Hydrocracking; Hydrocracker; Thermal cracking; Catalytic hydrocracking; FCCU; Cracking of petroleum; Petroleum cracking; Hydrogen catalytic cracking; Unicracking; Steam Cracking; Chemical cracking; Pyrolytic Cracking; Crack (chemistry); Hydrocarbon cracking; Cracking of hydrocarbons
общая лексика
термический крекинг
нефтегазовая промышленность
термическое растрескивание
hydrocracking
THERMAL OR CATALYTIC DECOMPOSITION OF A COMPOUND SUCH AS A HYDROCARBON INTO CHEMICAL SPECIES OF SMALLER MOLECULAR WEIGHT
Hydrocracking; Hydrocracker; Thermal cracking; Catalytic hydrocracking; FCCU; Cracking of petroleum; Petroleum cracking; Hydrogen catalytic cracking; Unicracking; Steam Cracking; Chemical cracking; Pyrolytic Cracking; Crack (chemistry); Hydrocarbon cracking; Cracking of hydrocarbons
['haidrə(u)krækiŋ]
общая лексика
гидрогенолиз
гидрокрекинг
деструктивная гидрогенизация
существительное
специальный термин
гидрокрекинг
крекинг в водородной среде
Definition
message passing
One of the two techniques for communicating between parallel
processes (the other being shared memory).
A common use of message passing is for communication in a
parallel computer. A process running on one processor may
send a message to a process running on the same processor or
another. The actual transmission of the message is usually
handled by the run-time support of the language in which the
processes are written, or by the operating system.
Message passing scales better than shared memory, which is
generally used in computers with relatively few processors.
This is because the total communications bandwidth usually
increases with the number of processors.
A message passing system provides primitives for sending and
receiving messages. These primitives may by either
synchronous or asynchronous or both. A synchronous send
will not complete (will not allow the sender to proceed) until
the receiving process has received the message. This allows
the sender to know whether the message was received
successfully or not (like when you speak to someone on the
telephone). An asynchronous send simply queues the message
for transmission without waiting for it to be received (like
posting a letter). A synchronous receive primitive will wait
until there is a message to read whereas an asynchronous
receive will return immediately, either with a message or to
say that no message has arrived.
Messages may be sent to a named process or to a named
mailbox which may be readable by one or many processes.
Transmission involves determining the location of the
recipient and then choosing a route to reach that location.
The message may be transmitted in one go or may be split into
packets which are transmitted independently (e.g. using
wormhole routing) and reassembled at the receiver. The
message passing system must ensure that sufficient memory is
available to buffer the message at its destination and at
intermediate nodes.
Messages may be typed or untyped at the programming language
level. They may have a priority, allowing the receiver to
read the highest priority messages first.
Some message passing computers are the {MIT J-Machine
(http://ai.mit.edu/projects/cva/cva_j_machine.html) }, the
{Illinois Concert Project
(http://www-csag.cs.uiuc.edu/projects/concert.html) } and
transputer-based systems.
Object-oriented programming uses message passing between
objects as a metaphor for procedure call.
(1994-11-11)
Wikipedia
Cracking
Cracking may refer to:
- Cracking, the formation of a fracture or partial fracture in a solid material studied as fracture mechanics
- Performing a sternotomy
- Fluid catalytic cracking, a catalytic process widely used in oil refineries for cracking large hydrocarbon molecules into smaller molecules
- Cracking (chemistry), the decomposition of complex organic molecules into smaller ones
- Cracking joints, the practice of manipulating one's bone joints to make a sharp sound
- Cracking codes, see cryptanalysis
- Whip cracking
- Safe cracking
- Crackin', band featuring Lester Abrams
- Packing and cracking, a method of creating voting districts to give a political party an advantage
In computing:
- Another name for security hacking; the practice of defeating computer security.
- Password cracking, the process of discovering the plaintext of an encrypted computer password.
- Software cracking, the defeating of software copy protection.
